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P52.002

To B.W.T., 1952
Oil on canvas
48½ x 51½ in.
123.2 x 130.8 cm
Signed front lower left: Philip Guston 
Provenance
Seattle Art Museum, Gift of the Friday Foundation in honor of Richard E. Lang and Jane Lang Davis, 2020.14.10
The Friday Foundation
Collection of Jane Lang Davis
Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Lang
Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Brown, Springfield, MA
Exhibitions
The Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD, "Abstract Expressionists", March 03, 1953 - March 29, 1953
Iowa Memorial Union and Iowa Art Building, Iowa City, IA, "Then and Now: American Painting in the 1930s and 1950s", June 13, 1954 - July 31, 1954
Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute Museum of Art, Utica, NY, "Italy Rediscovered, An Exhibition of Work by American Painters in Italy since World War II", March 06, 1955 - March 27, 1955
Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, NY, "Recent Paintings Philip Guston", February 06, 1956 - March 03, 1956 
The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, "12 Americans", May 29, 1956 - September 09, 1956
Dwight Art Memorial, South Hadley, MA, "Abstract Expressionism", February 07, 1957 - February 28, 1957
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY, "Philip Guston", May 03, 1962 - July 01, 1962  Travelled to:
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands, "Philip Guston", September 20, 1962 - October 15, 1962
Whitechapel Gallery, London, England, "Philip Guston", January 16, 1963 - February 17, 1963
Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium, "Philip Guston", March 01, 1963 - March 24, 1963
Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles, CA, "Philip Guston", May 22, 1963 - June 30, 1963
Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, "Philip Guston, A Selective Retrospective Exhibition: 1945-1965", February 27, 1966 - March 27, 1966 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, "New York Painting and Sculpture 1940-1970", October 18, 1969 - February 01, 1970
Acquavella Galleries, Inc., New York, NY, "[Unknown Title]", December 1978 - January 11, 1979
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", May 15, 1980 - June 29, 1980  Travelled to:
Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", July 20, 1980 - September 09, 1980
Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Chicago, IL, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", November 12, 1980 - January 11, 1981
Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", February 25, 1981 - April 26, 1981
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", June 24, 1981 - September 13, 1981
Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA, "The Richard and Jane Lang Collection", February 02, 1984 - April 01, 1984
Smith College Museum of Art, Northhampton, MA, "Dorothy C. Miller: With An Eye to American Art", April 19, 1985 - June 16, 1985
McKee Gallery, New York, NY, "Philip Guston: Paintings from the Fifties", April 22, 1995 - June 03, 1995 
Kunstmuseum Bonn, Bonn, Germany, "Philip Guston: Gemälde 1947 - 1979", September 02, 1999 - November 01, 1999  Travelled to:
Kunstverein Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, "Philip Guston: Gemälde 1947 - 1979", February 16, 2000 - April 24, 2000
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, "Philip Guston: Paintings of Four Decades", May 12, 2000 - July 30, 2000
Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, "Philip Guston Retrospective", March 30, 2003 - June 08, 2003  Travelled to:
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, "Philip Guston Retrospective", June 28, 2003 - September 27, 2003
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, "Philip Guston Retrospective", October 27, 2003 - January 04, 2004
Royal Academy of Arts, London, England, "Philip Guston Retrospective", January 24, 2004 - April 12, 2004
Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA, "Frisson: The Richard E. Lang and Jane Lang Davis Collection", October 15, 2021 - November 27, 2022
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "Philip Guston Now", March 02, 2023 - August 27, 2023 
Bibliography
Abstract Expressionists. Exh. cat. Baltimore: Baltimore Museum of Art, 1953, unnumbered catalog, illus. in b&w, shown as "No. 3--1952"
Then and Now: American Painting 1930s and 1950s. Exh. cat. Iowa City: State University of Iowa, School of Fine Arts, 1954, cat. no. 40, illus. in b&w (no page #), listed as "Painting No. 3, 1952"
Italy Rediscovered. Exh. cat. Utica: Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, 1955, cat. no. 22 illus. in b&w, listed as Painting No. 3, 1952, Lent by the Egan Gallery
Ashton, Dore. "Art: The Age of Lyricism" Arts & Architecture, March 1956, pp. 14–15, 43–44, illus. in b&w and mentioned in text p. 15
Miller, Dorothy C., ed. 12 Americans. Exh. cat. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1956, unnumbered catalog, illus. in b&w p. 37, listed as being from 1951-52
Hunter, Sam, "Philip Guston," Art International, May 1962, pp. 62–67, illus. in b&w p. 62
Alloway, Lawrence. "Notes on Guston." Art Journal, Fall 1962, pp. 8–11, Fig. 3, detail illus. in b&w p. 9 and mentioned in text p. 9
Philip Guston. Exh. cat. New York: The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1962, cat. no. 18, illus. in color p. 56
Nordland, Gerald. "Review at Mid-Life." Frontier, July 1963, pp. 23–25, mentioned in text p. 24, not illus.
Philip Guston: A Selective Retrospective Exhibition: 1945–1965. Exh. brochure. Waltham: The Poses Institute of Fine Arts, Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, 1966, cat. no. 7
Rubin, William. "Jackson Pollock and the Modern Tradition Part III." Artforum, April 1967, pp. 18–31, illus. in b&w p. 18
Geldzahler, Henry. New York Painting and Sculpture: 1940–1970. Exh. cat. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1969, cat. no. 109 illus. in b&w p. 170
O'Hara, Frank. "Growth and Guston." In Art Chronicles 1954–1966. New York: George Braziller, 1975, pp. 134-141, mentioned in text p. 137, not illus.
Ashton, Dore. Yes, but... A Critical Study of Philip Guston. New York: Viking, 1976, illus. in b&w p. 103
Albright, Thomas. "A Curious Repertoire of the Guston Imagery." San Francisco Sunday Examiner & Chronicle, May 25, 1980, pp. 36–38, mentioned in text p. 36, not illus.
Curtis, Cathy. "Philip Guston: The Continuity of Change." Artweek, June 7, 1980, mentioned in text, not illus.
Albright, Thomas. "Philip Guston: 'It's a Strange Thing to Be Immersed in the Culture of Painting...'" ARTnews, September 1980, pp. 114–16, mentioned in text p. 115 (unpaginated), not illus.
Philip Guston. Exh. cat. New York: George Braziller, 1980, cat. no. 20, illus. in color plate 10 p. 57
Greenwich Time. "Whitney's Guston Exhibit Spans Half-Century Career." June 27, 1981, mentioned in text, not illus.
The Richard and Jane Lang Collection. Exh. cat. Seattle: Seattle Art Museum, 1984, cat. no. 14, pp. 28-29
Dorothy C. Miller, With an Eye to American Art. Exh. cat. Northampton, MA: Smith College Museum of Art, 1985, cat. no. 22, not illus.
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston. New York: Abbeville Modern Masters, 1986, illus. in color no. 24 p. 29 and mentioned in text p. 28
Ashton, Dore. A Critical Study of Philip Guston. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, illus. in b&w p. 103
Wheeler, Daniel. Art Since Mid-Century: 1945 to the Present. New York: Vendome Press, 1991, illus. in color Fig. 87 p. 58 and mentioned in text p. 290
Hunter, Sam, and John Jacobus. Modern Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture. 3rd ed. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1992, illus. in color fig. 739 p. 384 and mentioned in text p. 385
Smith, Roberta. "A Philip Guston Decade Colored by Red and Pink." New York Times, April 28, 1995, section C, p. 32, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston: Paintings from the Fifties. Exh. cat. New York: McKee Gallery, 1995, cat. no. 6, illus. in color (no page #)
Koppelman, Dorothy. "Philip Guston: The Man, His Life and His Work." Terrain Gallery Online, Aesthetic Realism Foundation, September 1997, illus. in color online
Founders and Heirs of the New York School. Exh. cat. Tokyo: Yomiuri Shimbun, 1997, fig. 11, illus. in b&w p. 17
American Visions. "Program 8: 1970–Present." Written and presented by Robert Hughes. BBC, Planet 24 Productions, Time, WNET Channel 13 New York, 1997. Television documentary series.
Haase, Amine. "Die Gewalt der lesbaren Bilder: Spektakulär Deutschland-Premiere des amerikanischen Malers Philip Guston." Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger (Cologne), September 2, 1999, mentioned in text, not illus.
Schreier, Christoph, Michael Auping, and Martin Hentschel. Philip Guston: Gemalde 1947–1979. Exh. cat. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 1999, unnumbered catalog, illus. in color p. 69, shown in Bonn
Milroy, Sarah. "I Was Feeling Split, Schizophrenic." National Post, May 17, 2000, pp. B6–B7, illus. in color
Halkes, Petra. "Figuring Out Abstraction." Border Crossings, August 2000, pp. 75–77, mentioned in text p. 76, not illus.
Leydier, Richard. "Philip Guston l'heretique/The Heresies of Philip Guston." Art Press, October 2000, pp. 36–41, illus. in color p. 41
Philip Guston Tableaux / Paintings 1947 - 1979. Exh. cat. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Publishers, 2000, illus. in color p. 69 and mentioned in text pp. 18, 49-50
Newton, Steven James. Painting, Psychoanalysis, and Spirituality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, illus. in b&w fig. 18 p. 123 and mentioned in text pp. 122, 126 and 127-128
Kuspit, Donald. "Philip Guston's Self-Doubt." artnet Magazine, December 4, 2003, illus. in color online
Auping, Michael. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Philip Guston Retrospective. Exh. cat. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003, illus. in color Plate 32, unpaginated (but would be p. 131) and mentioned in text p. 39
Lambirth, Andrew. "Apocalyptic Vision." Spectator (London), January 24, 2004, p. 36, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston: Odd Man Out. BBC Four, January 28, 2004. Television, illus. in color
Balken, Debra Bricker. Abstract Expressionism. London: Tate Publishing, 2005, illus. in color Fig. 31 p. 48, detail illus. in color frontispiece and mentioned in text p. 47 as "For B.W.T."
Wolf, Tom. "Hervey White's Maverick Colony & Its Artists." In The Maverick: Hervey White's Colony of the Arts. Exh. cat. Woodstock: Woodstock Artists Association and Museum, 2006, mentioned in text p. 31, not illus.
Hohmeyer, Boris. "Die Entdeckung der Wirklichkeit." Art: Das Kunstmagazin March 2007, pp. 26–35, illus. in color p. 35
Cooper, Harry. "Spatter and Daub: The Contradictions of Abstract Expressionism." Artforum, Summer 2011, illus. in color p. 319
Coolidge, Clark, ed. Philip Guston: Collected Writings, Lectures, and Conversations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011, mentioned in text pp. 153 and 217, not illus.
Landau, Ellen G. Mexico and American Modernism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013, illus. in color fig. 40, p. 57
Bradley Walker Tomlin: A Retrospective. Exh. cat. New Paltz: Samuel Dorsky Museum of Art, 2016, Fig. 40, illus. in color p. 101 (Daniel Belasco essay)
Brandt, Anthony, and David Eagleman. The Runaway Species: How Human Creativity Remakes the World. New York: Catapult, 2017, illus. in color p. 140
Sotheby's Contemporary Art Evening Auction. New York: Sotheby's. Auction cat., November 16, 2017.
, mentioned in text p. 106, not illus.
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston: A Life Spent Painting. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, No. 41 illus. in color p. 55 and mentioned in text p. 52
Mayer, Musa. Philip Guston. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, illus. in color and mentioned in text p. 35
Cooper, Harry, Mark Godfrey, Alison de Lima Greene, and Kate Nesin. Philip Guston Now. Exh. cat. Washington D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2020, illus. in color Plate 34 p. 55 and mentioned in text p. 229
Frisson: The Richard E. Lang and Jane Lang Davis Collection. Exh. cat. Edited by Catharina Manchanda. Seattle: Seattle Art Museum, 2021, Plate 7 illus. in color p. 97 and illus. in color p. 182 and mentioned in text pp. 38, 41 and 96-99
Guston, Philip. I Paint What I Want To See. Penguin Classics, 2022, mentioned in text pp. 87-88, not illus.